International

Use of explosive weapons ‘must stop’ in eastern DR Congo: Türk

Elizabeth Taylor July 10, 2026

Table of Contents

Call to Cease Hostilities in Eastern DRC as Human Rights Chief Demands Accountability

Use of explosive weapons must stop – Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, has called for an immediate halt to hostilities in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), emphasizing the urgent need to protect civilian populations. His remarks came amid escalating violence that has caused significant harm to civilians, according to recent reports.

Historical Context of the Conflict

The current conflict in eastern DRC, which intensified in 2021, began when the Rwandan-backed M23 militia launched attacks against Congolese military forces. This dispute, tied to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, has already forced over eight million people from their homes during years of ongoing strife.

Escalating Violence in South Kivu

Fighting in South Kivu province has worsened, with both the Congolese army and M23 deploying armed drones, heavy artillery, and other explosive weapons in areas where civilians reside. These actions have led to numerous deaths, injuries, and the destruction of homes and livestock.

“Despite peace agreements reached through ongoing efforts, the conflict continues to inflict harm on civilians and disrupt livelihoods,” Türk stated.

Breakdown of Ceasefire Agreements

A December ceasefire, brokered by the United States and signed by the DRC and Rwanda, was intended to end hostilities and foster collaboration on mineral trade. However, clashes have resumed, with each side accusing the other of breaking the terms of the agreement.

UN Fact-Finding Mission Launched

In February, the UN launched a fact-finding mission to investigate alleged human rights violations by various armed groups in the region. The inquiry focuses on incidents such as sexual violence, summary executions, forced disappearances, and attacks on refugee camps.

With more than a million refugees already fleeing the Central African nation, Türk warned that further displacement could increase breaches of international humanitarian law. He stressed the importance of ensuring aid reaches those in need without obstruction.

“Conflict parties and their allies have clear legal responsibilities to provide safe access to humanitarian assistance for all affected populations,” the human rights chief said.

Rwanda’s Role and Calls for Action

Türk has urged Rwanda to stop supporting the M23, a move the country has denied despite evidence compiled by UN experts monitoring the situation. He also emphasized the need for Rwanda’s military to withdraw from the DRC and for Congolese authorities to demobilize the Hutu-led FDLR group, whose leaders were former Rwandan refugees.

Additionally, the High Commissioner called on regional actors and the global community to act swiftly to prevent additional civilian casualties and violence in South Kivu. His remarks highlighted the critical need to address the use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas.