Central African Republic peace gains must be preserved: UN envoy
Central African Republic Peace Progress Requires Continued Attention: UN Envoy
Central African Republic peace gains must be preserved, according to the UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Valentine Rugwabiza, who highlighted this during a recent address to the Security Council. The envoy emphasized that the country has made notable strides toward long-term peace and security, but urged vigilance, particularly in border regions where conflicts with neighboring Sudan continue to pose risks. “These gains represent a pivotal moment for the Central African Republic, but their sustainability depends on sustained political will and resource allocation,” she stated, underscoring the need for collective action to protect the progress made so far.
Collaboration and Institutional Stability
The peace progress in the Central African Republic has been driven by the collaborative efforts between the national government and the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic for Stabilization and Support (MINUSCA), according to Ms. Rugwabiza. She credited this partnership for key developments, including the strengthening of state control in previously unstable areas and the protection of civilians from violence. “The resilience of CAR’s institutions and the engagement of its people are critical to this success,” she noted, stressing that institutional stability must be reinforced to maintain momentum in the peace process.
Political and Security Developments
Recent political and security advancements have been a cornerstone of the Central African Republic’s peace gains, with Ms. Rugwabiza pointing to several milestones. These include the implementation of political agreements that have laid the groundwork for inclusive governance, the expansion of state authority across the nation, and the successful conduct of historic elections in December. The elections, in particular, marked a significant step toward institutional resilience, as they demonstrated the public’s confidence in the democratic process despite ongoing challenges. “These achievements reflect the collective effort of CAR’s authorities and populace, supported by MINUSCA,” she added, highlighting the importance of maintaining these gains to prevent regression.
Recent Electoral Success
The second round of legislative, regional, and municipal elections held in April 2024 was a major highlight of the Central African Republic’s peace gains. This election, which included by-elections in areas where voting was postponed from December, showcased a renewed commitment to democracy and the rule of law. Ms. Rugwabiza noted that the process was marked by improved coordination between the government and MINUSCA, as well as increased participation from local communities. “This is a clear indication of institutional stability,” she said, emphasizing that the electoral success has strengthened the foundation for long-term peace and development in the region.
Border Area Vulnerabilities
While the Central African Republic has made significant peace gains, border regions remain at risk due to the spillover effects of the Sudan conflict. The northeast, in particular, has seen renewed armed clashes and cross-border attacks in Vakaga prefecture, threatening the progress made in recent months. In the southeast, the AAKG militia continues to challenge security forces, creating persistent insecurity in Haut-Mbomou and Mbomou. Ms. Rugwabiza warned that without targeted measures to secure these areas, the country could face setbacks in its peace efforts. “The stability of the entire nation hinges on addressing these border vulnerabilities,” she stressed, calling for increased support from the international community to bolster local security forces.
Securing Long-Term Stability
Ms. Rugwabiza reiterated that securing long-term stability in the Central African Republic requires a multifaceted approach, with a focus on both immediate security needs and long-term institutional development. She highlighted the critical role of MINUSCA in supporting the government’s efforts to safeguard civilians and reinforce state presence. However, she also emphasized that the gradual transfer of security responsibilities to national forces must be carefully managed to avoid strategic reversals. “This transition is essential to ensure that the peace gains in CAR are not undermined by external threats or internal fragility,” she said, urging continued investment in the country’s security apparatus and governance structures.
“These gains must now be preserved and consolidated.”
“In a country where elections have too often been associated with tensions and cycles of violence, this is a clear indication of institutional stability.”
“This is critical to ensuring that the mandated gradual transfer of MINUSCA security tasks to national defence and security forces will not risk strategic reversal of security achievements.”
“For their dedication, commitment, and resilience during an extraordinary demanding and challenging year for the mission.”
“For their unwavering commitment to peace, security, and stability in the Central African Republic.”
Challenges Ahead
Despite the Central African Republic’s peace gains, Ms. Rugwabiza acknowledged that challenges persist, particularly in regions where conflict has not yet subsided. She called for greater investment in local security forces, infrastructure, and social programs to build a more resilient society. “The peace gains in CAR are not just political victories—they are the result of sustained efforts to protect lives, promote dialogue, and foster reconciliation,” she said. The envoy also urged regional partners to play a more active role in supporting the country’s stability, noting that cross-border cooperation is vital to preventing new conflicts from emerging.