US-Iran deal: technical work can begin, says atomic energy agency
US-Iran Deal: IAEA Director Expresses Confidence, Announces Technical Phase
US Iran deal – On Thursday, the head of the United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) expressed optimism following the agreement of a preliminary Iran-US memorandum designed to conclude the ongoing conflict. The director emphasized the importance of collaborative discussions to address practical challenges, particularly the verification of Iran’s nuclear program.
“We believe the recognition of the IAEA’s crucial role marks a solid foundation for progress,” stated Rafael Mariano Grossi, IAEA Director General. “It is now time to convene with our American and Iranian counterparts to outline tangible steps moving forward. This memorandum serves as a valuable starting point, and the technical process can truly begin.”
Media outlets reported that the memorandum allows up to 60 days for negotiations to finalize terms, including Iran’s uranium enrichment limits. A key condition requires Iran to reaffirm its commitment to non-proliferation, ensuring no nuclear weapon development is intended.
Among the outlined points, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz for unrestricted maritime traffic and the alleviation of US and UN Security Council sanctions on Iran were highlighted. Additionally, the immediate cessation of military actions across all fronts, notably in Lebanon, was emphasized as a priority in the 14-point agreement.
Speaking at the UN in Geneva, Grossi avoided predictions about potential obstacles, stating the agency would approach discussions with “faith in collective success.” When asked about Iran’s possible reduction in enrichment levels, he noted the existence of “numerous viable options” for consideration.
Grossi acknowledged that the IAEA’s current access to Iran’s nuclear facilities is “not yet comprehensive,” though ongoing communication with officials provides a clear understanding of required access points. “It is now, I’d say, that the technical work can start for real,” he concluded.
IAEA Overview
Established in 1957, the IAEA operates independently within the UN system, reporting directly to the General Assembly and Security Council. Based in Vienna, the agency serves 180 member states and is tasked with monitoring nuclear activities, ensuring safety standards, and promoting the peaceful application of nuclear technologies globally.